IB Diploma Programme · Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches Resource Hub

Every subtopic of DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, ready to teach.

Every subtopic of the DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches syllabus, structured around the key concepts, the assessment objectives, and rigorous mathematical inquiry.

147Lessons
8Units · 83 topics
SL · HLEvery subtopic
AO1–AO4Aligned throughout
What's included

One pack. Everything you need to teach the course.

147
Lesson plans
A full plan for every subtopic — objectives, timings, and a clear teaching arc.
147
Student worksheets
Structured practice tasks ready to print or assign.
147
Mark schemes
Full mark schemes aligned to the assessment objectives.
Interactive digital lessons
Self-paced lessons for in-class or independent study.
8
Units · 83 topics
The complete DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches syllabus, SL and HL.
AO1–4
Exam-aligned
Exam-style questions + mark schemes mapped to the AOs.
The units

83 topics, one coherent course.

Open any unit to see its topic map and the skills students build across SL and HL.

Unit 1

Number, Algebra, and Logarithmic Functions

From laws of exponents and surds through sequences, logarithms, the binomial theorem, and — at HL — complex numbers in Cartesian and modulus-argument form.
15 lessons · 5 topics

This unit addresses the algebraic foundations of the AA syllabus across 15 lessons and 5 topics: number representation (exponents, surds, scientific notation), sequences & series (arithmetic and geometric), exponential and logarithmic relationships, the binomial theorem with combinatorics, and — for HL — complex numbers including De Moivre's theorem and modulus-argument form.

RelationshipsRepresentationGeneralisationGeneralization
5 topics · SL & HL
1.1 Content1.2 Content1.4 Relationships between these functions: ax = exlna; loga ax = x, a, x >1.15 Content1.16 Connections TOK: Mathematics and the knower: are symbolic representati

Skills & assessment. Lessons progress from procedural fluency with index and logarithm laws (AO1–AO2) to applying the binomial theorem and solving exponential equations (AO2–AO3). HL lessons on complex numbers develop the Representation and Relationships key concepts, with exam-style practice reflecting both Paper 1 (no technology) and Paper 2 expectations.

Unit 2

Functions, Equations, and Graphical Analysis

Functions and their graphs — from quadratics and transformations through rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, with technology-supported equation solving throughout.
30 lessons · 10 topics

Spanning 30 lessons across 10 topics, this unit builds a comprehensive treatment of functions: notation, domain, range, inverse and composite functions; graph transformations; quadratic functions and the discriminant; reciprocal and rational functions; exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs; sinusoidal functions with amplitude, period and phase shift; and solving trigonometric equations over restricted domains.

RepresentationRelationshipsModelling
10 topics · SL & HL
2.2 Connections TOK: Do you think mathematics or logic should be classifie2.3 Use of technology to solve a variety of equations, including those whe2.5 Content2.6 Content2.8 Content2.9 Content2.10 Content2.11 Content2.13 Content2.14 Content

Skills & assessment. The unit develops the Representation and Relationships key concepts systematically, moving from graphical interpretation (AO1–AO2) to modelling periodic and exponential phenomena (AO3–AO4). Technology use is embedded in topic 2.3, with GDC-based equation solving practised alongside analytic methods. Exam-style questions address both Paper 1 and Paper 2 formats.

Unit 3

Geometry, Trigonometry, and Advanced Relationships

Trigonometric ratios and the unit circle extended to compound and double angle identities, reciprocal and inverse trigonometric functions, and formal proof of identities.
9 lessons · 3 topics

This 9-lesson, 3-topic unit moves from the six trigonometric ratios, exact values, and the unit circle definition through to HL-level compound and double angle identities — including formal proof — and the reciprocal trigonometric functions (secant, cosecant, cotangent) alongside inverse trigonometric functions with their restricted domains.

RelationshipsRepresentation
3 topics · SL & HL
3.10 Connections TOK: Could we ever reach a point where everything importan3.17 Content3.18 Content

Skills & assessment. The Relationships key concept is central throughout, with students developing from evaluation and exact-value recall (AO1) to constructing and communicating rigorous proofs of trigonometric identities (AO3–AO4). Equation-solving with reciprocal and inverse functions prepares students for the analytical demands of Paper 1 HL questions.

Unit 4

Probability Distributions and Random Variables

Discrete and continuous probability distributions — from expected value and variance through the binomial and normal distributions to confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, and HL statistical inference.
21 lessons · 7 topics

Across 21 lessons and 7 topics, this unit addresses the full probability and statistics strand: discrete random variables (probability distributions, expected value, variance); continuous random variables and probability density functions; the binomial distribution; the normal distribution; sampling distributions and the central limit theorem; confidence intervals for a population mean; and hypothesis testing including t-tests, z-tests, Type I and II errors, and p-values.

ValidityRepresentationApproximationRelationships
7 topics · SL & HL
4.6 Content4.7 Continuous random variables and their probability density functions. ∫4.10 Content4.11 Content4.12 Content4.13 Content4.14 Content

Skills & assessment. Key concepts of Representation, Validity, Approximation, and Quantity are woven through the unit as students move from constructing distributions (AO1–AO2) to evaluating statistical claims and interpreting inference in context (AO3–AO4). Technology use — GDC and statistical software — is embedded for normal probabilities, confidence intervals, and hypothesis tests, reflecting Paper 2 and Internal Assessment expectations.

Unit 5

Differential Calculus and Differentiation Techniques

Differential calculus from first principles and the standard rules through curve analysis, optimisation, kinematics, and related rates of change.
15 lessons · 5 topics

This 15-lesson, 5-topic unit develops differentiation from the limit definition through the power, chain, product, and quotient rules; tangent and normal lines; increasing/decreasing functions; stationary points classified by the first and second derivative tests; points of inflection; and applications including optimisation, kinematics, and related rates of change.

Change
5 topics · SL & HL
5.2 Content5.3 Content5.4 Content5.5 Content5.6 Content

Skills & assessment. The Change key concept frames all 15 lessons, with students progressing from procedural differentiation (AO1–AO2) to constructing and interpreting calculus-based arguments in applied contexts (AO3–AO4). Exam-style questions cover both non-calculator (Paper 1) and calculator-permitted (Paper 2) formats, with optimisation and kinematics tasks reflecting common Paper 2 demands.

Unit 8

Definite Integrals and Area Under Curves

Definite integration using technology to find areas enclosed by curves and between functions, with careful attention to the interpretation of negative regions.
3 lessons · 1 topics

This focused 3-lesson unit addresses the use of the GDC to evaluate definite integrals, find areas enclosed between a curve and the axes — including the treatment of regions below the x-axis — and calculate areas between two curves.

Relationships
1 topics · SL & HL
8.5 Definite integrals using technology. Area of a region enclosed by a cu

Skills & assessment. Grounded in the Relationships key concept, lessons connect the definite integral to its geometric interpretation (AO1–AO2) and develop students' ability to set up and evaluate area problems correctly in context (AO3). Technology-based methods are emphasised, directly supporting Paper 2 question types.

Unit 12

Probability, Statistics, and Real-World Applications

The Poisson distribution — from its derivation as a limiting case of the binomial through probability calculations and the modelling of rare events in real-world contexts.
3 lessons · 1 topics

This 3-lesson unit focuses on the Poisson distribution: its derivation from the binomial limiting case, the calculation of individual and cumulative Poisson probabilities, and its application as a model for rare or infrequent events in context.

ModellingRelationships
1 topics · SL & HL
12.8 Connections Other contexts: Actuarial studies and the link between pro

Skills & assessment. The key concepts of Approximation, Generalisation, Relationships, and Modelling are all engaged as students move from understanding the theoretical basis of the distribution (AO1–AO2) to selecting, applying, and evaluating it as a statistical model (AO3–AO4). Questions reflect HL Paper 2 expectations and connect to actuarial and scientific contexts noted in the syllabus.

Unit 8

Additional Core Topics

51 lessons · 51 topics

ChangeRepresentationProof and ReasoningSpace
51 topics · SL & HL
Integration by substitutionAntiderivatives and indefinite integrationDefinite integration as area and the Fundamental Theorem of CalculusIntegration of 1Kinematics using integrationPartial fractions and integration of rational functionsDifferential equations — separable variables and generalSlope fieldsMaclaurin series and Taylor polynomialsL'Hôpital's rule for indeterminate formsDerivatives of inverse trigonometric functions and further derivativesLimits and continuity — formal concept of a limitRoots of complex numbers and nth roots of unityArgand diagram — plotting, loci, and geometric interpretation ofConjugate roots of polynomials with real coefficientsProof by mathematical inductionProof by contradiction and direct proofInfinite geometric series — sum to infinity and convergence conditionsSigma notation for seriesPolynomial functions — factor and remainder theorems, polynomialRational functions — sketching graphs with oblique asymptotes and holesAbsolute valueInequalities — solving and representing linear, quadratic and rationalVoronoi diagrams and nearest-neighbour interpolationGraph theory — trees, weighted graphs, Chinese Postman, TravellingTransition matrices and Markov chainsBayes' theorem and conditional probability from tablesBasic probability — sample spaces, complementary events, mutuallyContinuous random variables — uniform and other named distributionsChi-squared test for independence and goodness of fitSpearman's rank correlation coefficientLinear regression — least-squares regression line and Pearson'sDescriptive statistics — measures of central tendency and spreadGeometric applications — 3D trigonometry, angle between line and planeVectors — vector algebra, scalarVector equations of lines in 2D and 3DVector cross product and equations of planesGraph transformations — explicit coverage of y = fSum and product of roots of polynomial equationsDirect proof, proof by contrapositive, and counter-exampleThree-dimensional coordinate geometry and distanceEigenvalues and eigenvectors of 2×2 matricesMatrix algebra: multiplication, inverse, determinant, and systems ofNumerical methods for solving DEsArc length and surface area of revolutionHypothesis testing: one-tailed vs two-tailed tests and critical regionsFrequency histograms, cumulative frequency graphs, and stem-and-leafMeasures of central tendency for grouped dataRadian measure, arc length, and sector areaThree-dimensional trigonometry including angle of elevation andArea of a triangle using ½ab sinC

Skills & assessment.

How the lessons work

A clear teaching arc in every lesson.

01
Hook
Surface prior thinking and frame the inquiry.
02
Develop
Guided development of the theory and key concepts.
03
Practise
Structured practice on the worksheet tasks.
04
Apply
An applied or evaluative task that lifts thinking.
Explicit learning objectivesCommand-term focusATL skill linksDifferentiation support
Assessment-ready

Built for the exams students will sit.

AO1
Knowledge & understanding
Recall and demonstrate the content.
AO2
Application & analysis
Apply understanding to new contexts.
AO3
Synthesis & evaluation
Formulate, analyse and evaluate.
AO4
Skills
Use and apply subject-specific technique.
Why DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches teachers choose this hub

Walk into every lesson already prepared.

The entire DP Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches course, built to the current syllabus and ready to teach — so your time goes into the students in front of you, not into building resources from scratch.

01
Aligned to the current DP guide
Every SL and HL subtopic, framed by the key concepts and the inquiry approach.
02
The planning, already done
147 lesson plans, worksheets and mark schemes with a consistent teaching arc — teach as-is or adapt.
03
Exam confidence built in
Exam-style questions and full mark schemes mapped to AO1–AO4 and the command terms.
Available per subject, or added to a whole-school license bundle.